Lunar month 5 day 5 is the Dragon Boat Festival To keep the lunar calendar in synch with solar cycles (which thereby compensates for lost days compared to the Gregorian calendar), there is a leap month every two or three lunar years. In this way, a 12-month lunar year (with six 29-day months and six 30-day months) has only 354 days. There are 29 days in a short month, which is also called a ‘small month' in Chinese, while there are 30 days in a long month, called a ‘big month'. The length of a Chinese calendar month is not fixed from year to year. Day 30 is written as 30 usually is in Chinese: 三十 (sanshi). For example, 廿三 (niansan) is the 23rd day of the month. Days 21 to 29 are written with the character 廿 (nian, which means ‘20') preceding the characters ‘one' through ‘nine'.For example, 十五 (shiwu) is the 15th day of the month, and 二十 (ershi) is the 20th. Days 11 to 20 are written as regular two-character Chinese numerals.For example, the 10th of the month is 初十. Days 1 to 10 of a month are written with Chinese number characters and preceded by the Chinese character 初 (chu, which means ‘beginning' or ‘first').On a Chinese calendar, all dates use a regular two characters. The Western hour-minute-second system was brought into China in the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). But most Chinese still care about lunar dates because traditional festivals are based on the lunar calendar.Īncient Chinese people used the 12 heavenly systems and 10 earthly branches to name each hour of a day. Nowadays, most Chinese people use the Gregorian calendar for their daily life arrangements. In ancient China, the Chinese calendar was used to choose the dates for farming, weddings, and building and moving into new houses. To compensate the other 10 days with the Gregorian calendar, there is a leap month for about 2 or 3 lunar years. For 12 months, there will be 354 or 355 days in a year. There are 12 or 13 months in a lunar year. When the moon is full, it comes the middle of the month. When the moon moves into a line with the earth and the sun, it comes the first day of the lunar month. The Chinese calendar is based on the orbits of the moon and earth. The Chinese calendar is also called the lunar calendar, yin calendar or Xia calendar in China. What is Chinese Lunar Calendar and How it Works?
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